Found in open habitats and open woodlands. Reddish/orange eyebrow, forehead, throat; brown-streaked sides. Female plain brown. Compare Purple Finch; long warbling song.
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House Wren
Troglodytes aedon
Non-native sparrow introduced from Europe in 1840. Males show black throat, white cheeks, chestnut nape. Female and immature far less vibrant.
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Hutton's Vireo
Vireo huttoni
Found in pine, oak, and riparian woodlands near water. Compare Ruby-crowned Kinglet; Hutton's Vireo lacks kinglet's black wing patch, has thicker bill, broken eye ring.
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Killdeer
Charadrius vociferus
Found in open habitats near water. Reddish-orange rump, two breast bands separate it from other plovers. Recognizable 'kill-deer' call. Nests on ground among pebbles.
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Lark Sparrow
Chondestes grammacus
Found in open habitats near water. Reddish-orange rump, two breast bands separate it from other plovers. Recognizable 'kill-deer' call. Nests on ground among pebbles.
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Lazuli Bunting
Passerina amoena
Found in chaparral, scrub oak, and riparian thickets. Male: bluish underparts, white belly, orange-brown breast band. Female: grayish-brown, buffy, unstreaked.
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Lesser Goldfinch
Spinus psaltria
Found at woodland edges and second-growth habitats. Male: black greenish back, no black cap (compare American Goldfinch). Female duller. Eats seeds, flowers, fruit.
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Loggerhead Shrike
Lanius ludovicianus
Found at woodland edges and second-growth habitats. Male: black greenish back, no black cap (compare American Goldfinch). Female duller. Eats seeds, flowers, fruit.
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Mallard
Anas platyrhynchos
Similar coloring to Northern Mockingbird, but has a hooked bill, black mask, and black wings.
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Mourning Dove
Zenaida macroura
Found in shallow lakes, ponds, marshes. Male has green head, yellow bill; female has orange bill splotched dark. Omnivorous, eats insects, grain, mollusks.
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Nashville Warbler
Oreothlypis ruficapilla
Warbler passing through in migration, with gray head, white eye-ring, and yellow throat contrasting with olive green back.
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Northern Flicker
Colaptes auratus
Found in woodlands. Brown back with black barring, white rump, spotted underparts, red underwings. Male has red moustache. Often feeds on the ground.
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Northern Harrier
Circus hudsonius
Slim, long-winged raptor gliding low over open country, flashing white rump patch. Male gray above, pale below; female brown with streaked breast.
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Northern Mockingbird
Mimus polyglottos
Mimics calls of other birds and animals; conspicuously common, with a slim long tail showing white wing and tail patches.
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Northern Saw-whet Owl
Aegolius acadicus
Found in oak and pine-oak woodlands. Dark spotting on sides/flanks, white underparts, black wings/back with white spotting. Nests in tree cavities; eats insects.
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Nuttall's Woodpecker
Dryobates nuttallii
Oak and pine-oak woodland specialist, also chaparral with trees. Drab grayish-brown with crest. Formerly called Plain Titmouse. Non-migratory; mates for life.
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Oak Titmouse
Baeolophus inornatus
Tyrant Flycatcher perching on dead snags, whistling its distinctive "Quick Three Beers" call, showing dark chest patches.
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Olive-sided Flycatcher
Contopus cooperi
Found in brushy woodlands, chaparral, and riparian thickets. Grayish-green warbler, faint dusky streaking, dark eye line, no wing bars, yellowish undertail coverts.
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Orange-crowned Warbler
Leiothlypis celata
Found in coniferous/pine oak forests near water. Bright orange lower mandible, bold teardrop eye ring. Recognizable 'Sue-weet!' call. Diet of insects and spiders.
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Pacific-slope Flycatcher
Empidonax difficilis
Found in coniferous/pine oak forests near water. Bright orange lower mandible, bold teardrop eye ring. Recognizable 'Sue-weet!' call. Diet of insects and spiders.
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Peregrine Falcon
Falco peregrinus
Wide dark moustache, slate-colored back, barred breast identify the adult. Immatures show dark moustache but are brown and heavily streaked.
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Phainopepla
Phainopepla nitens
Sleek, crested, red-eyed; male glossy black with white wing patches in flight, female dark gray with less prominent wing patches.
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Pine Siskin
Spinus pinus
Similar to Lesser Goldfinch in size and shape
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Purple Finch
Haemorhous purpureus
Found in open woodlands and forest edge. Pinkish-red head, throat, breast (no brown belly streaking like House Finch). Female has broad eyebrow. Eats seeds, buds, fruit.
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Red-breasted Nuthatch
Sitta canadensis
Small nuthatch with broad black eye line, white line above it, and rusty underparts. Compare White-breasted Nuthatch.