Sapsucker drilling orderly rows of holes in trees for sap and insects. White wing patch, entirely red head and breast. Hybridizes with Red-naped Sapsucker.
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Red-shouldered Hawk
Buteo lineatus
Truly red hawk with rufous shoulders, wing linings, and underparts contrasting with black-and-white banded wings and tail.
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Red-tailed Hawk
Buteo jamaicensis
Found in open woodlands to grasslands with scattered trees. Highly variable plumage; belly band, dark wing bar, red tail (adults). Eats reptiles, birds, mammals.
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Red-winged Blackbird
Agelaius phoeniceus
Found in marshes and fields near water. Male: black with red-marked wings edged buffy. Female duller, streaked, buffy eyebrow. Nests near water; eats seeds and insects.
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Rock Pigeon
Columba livia
Non-native, found on cliffs near human settlements. Variable color from white to grayish. Dark tail band, white rump typical of wild-stock birds. Eats fruit and seeds.
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Rock Wren
Salpinctes obsoletus
One of the larger wrens, grayish with a rusty rump and finely streaked breast.
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Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Corthylio calendula
Found in brushy areas to dense woodlands. Olive-green upperparts, two white wing bars, eye ring, red crown patch (males). Rich bubbly song; flicks wings when perched.
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Rufous Hummingbird
Selasphorus rufus
Adult male has rufous back/tail and bright orange-red throat. Adult female and immatures have green back, dull rufous sides and tail base.
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Rufous-crowned Sparrow
Aimophila ruficeps
Rufous cap and black whiskers identify this plain-breasted sparrow, with a whitish eye ring and dark line behind it.
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Savannah Sparrow
Passerculus sandwichensis
Found in grasslands with scattered shrubs. Pale-backed sparrow, white central crown stripe, breast streaking. Compare Song Sparrow. Yellowish lores, pinkish legs.
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Say's Phoebe
Sayornis saya
Flycatcher that is grayish brown with a dark tail and an orange, buffy breast.
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Sharp-shinned Hawk
Accipiter striatus
Long-tailed bird hawk with dark back, rusty barred breast. Immatures show rusty streaked underparts. Similar to Cooper's Hawk but slightly smaller.
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Song Sparrow
Melospiza melodia
Common resident sparrow with heavy breast streaks merging into a spot. Long rounded tail; musical, buzzy song.
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Spotted Towhee
Pipilo maculatus
Found in open woodland, chaparral, and riparian thickets. Male: white, rufous, and black with white wing spots. Female duller. Nests on ground; eats insects, seeds, acorns.
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Steller's Jay
Cyanocitta stelleri
Found in dense coniferous forests, more so than the Western Scrub-Jay. Deep blue plumage, darkest on head, distinctive crest. Loud repetitive cries; omnivorous diet.
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Swainson's Thrush
Catharus minimus
Russet colored, buffy breasted thrush with some breast spotting. Less spotting and no rufous tail compared to Hermit Thrush.
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Townsend's Warbler
Setophaga townsendi
Found in oak/pine-oak woodlands and second growth. Streaked olive-green back, yellow breast with black streaks, yellow cheek with black eye patch. Female duller.
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Tree Swallow
Tachycineta bicolor
Similar to Violet-green Swallow, but white on cheeks confined below the eye. Blue-green above, white below.
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Turkey Vulture
Carthartes aura
Found in open woodlands near cliffs. Long tail, two-toned wing underside, featherless red head, wings held in a dihedral 'V'. Nests in hollow trees or cliffs; eats carrion.
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Varied Thrush
Ixoreus naevius
Similar to American Robin, but has orange eye stripe and wing bars. Male blue-gray above with black breast band; female gray with gray band. Juvenile speckled.
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Violet-green Swallow
Tachycineta thalassina
Found in open woodlands and canyons, farther from water than Tree Swallow. Dark violet-green upperparts, white cheek extends above eye, white rump edges. Eats flying insects.
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Warbling Vireo
Vireo gilvus
Drab vireo identified by its dullness: gray/olive underparts, no wing bars, white eyebrow, dark eye-line. Nests in trees/shrubs; feeds on insects and spiders.
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Western Bluebird
Sialia mexicana
Found in open, riparian woodlands with scattered trees. Dark bluish upperparts, reddish breast contrasting with blue throat (grayish in females). Diet shifts seasonally.
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Western Kingbird
Tyrannus verticalis
Found in open savannah-type habitats. Pale gray breast/head, yellowish underparts, black tail with white outer feathers. Harsh twittering song. Mostly eats insects.
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Western Meadowlark
Sturnella neglecta
Drab, mottled brown back contrasts with yellow breast and black V-band. White outer tail feathers; flute-like song. Nests on ground; eats seeds and insects.