Found in brushy, scrubby, and pine-oak habitats. Blue head/wings/tail, white above eye, grayish underparts with streaked throat. Bulky nest; omnivorous diet.
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California Towhee
Melozone crissalis
Found in chaparral and riparian woodland with dense understory. Noticeably decurved bill, dark brownish-gray upperparts, whitish throat, dark moustache and eye.
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Calliope Hummingbird
Selasphorus calliope
Found in brushy, riparian, and chaparral habitats. Brownish with rufous undertail coverts, grayish-buff underparts, necklace of brown throat marks. Mostly eats seeds and fruit.
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Cedar Waxwing
Bombycilla cedrorum
Uncommon spring visitor; smallest U.S. hummingbird. Male has purplish rays on white throat, short bill. Female's wing extends beyond her shorter tail at rest.
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Chestnut-backed Chickadee
Poecile rufescens
Found along forest edge and open woodlands, near fruiting trees in migration/winter. Yellowish belly, white undertail coverts, conspicuous crest. Eats fruit and insects.
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Chipping Sparrow
Spizella passerina
Small acrobatic bird often in mixed flocks. Chickadee-style black cap, black bib, white cheeks. Back and rump are chestnut colored.
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Cliff Swallow
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Found in open woodlands and forest edge. Dark bill, reddish crown, black eye line, white eyebrow, unstreaked breast. Feeds mostly on seeds; some insects in breeding season.
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Common Poorwill
Phalaenoptilus nuttallii
Found in open areas near water, especially bridges and buildings. Square-cut tail, buffy orange rump and forehead. Compare to Barn Swallow.
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Common Raven
Corvus corax
Common Poorwill: found in chaparral, oak woodlands, and rocky outcrops. Nocturnal; hibernates in winter. Cryptic plumage, large head, wide mouth. Eats moths and beetles; known "poor-will" call.
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Cooper's Hawk
Accipiter copperii
Found near cliffs and mountains, often seen flying overhead. Black overall, large bill, low guttural croak. Wedge-shaped tail, tends to soar (unlike American Crow).
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Dark-eyed Junco
Junco hyemalis
Found in wooded areas with open country. Medium Accipiter with rounded wings, long narrow tail. Females larger than males. Feeds on birds, mammals, reptiles.
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Downy Woodpecker
Dryobates pubescens
Found in open woodlands, fields, and residential areas. Pink bill, white belly, white outer tail feathers. Coloration varies by subspecies. Song similar to Chipping Sparrow.
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Eurasian Collared-Dove
Streptopelia decaocto
Found in open woodlands, fields, and residential areas. Pink bill, white belly, white outer tail feathers. Coloration varies by subspecies. Song similar to Chipping Sparrow.
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European Starling
Sturnus vulgaris
Eurasian native, rapidly spreading. Black band on hind neck, grayish tail coverts, three-toned wing pattern in flight.
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Fox Sparrow
Passerella iliaca
Found near human habitation. Breeding: iridescent black/purple, dark wings, yellow bill. Winter: speckled, duller bill. Nests in cavities; may mimic other birds.
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Gambel's White-crowned Sparrow
Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii
Found in hedgerows, chaparral, and forest undergrowth. Large brownish sparrow, more heavily streaked than Song Sparrow. Two-toned bill; rufous wash in wings/tail.
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Golden Eagle
Aquila chrysaetos
Found in hedgerows, chaparral, and forest undergrowth. Large brownish sparrow, more heavily streaked than Song Sparrow. Two-toned bill; rufous wash in wings/tail.
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Golden-crowned Sparrow
Zonotrichia atricapilla
Large, majestic soarer with flat wings, uniformly dark body, slight white at tail base, buffy gold nape.
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Great Horned Owl
Bubo virginianus
Large owl with conspicuous ear tufts, found in varied forest habitats. 5-8 note call, chestnut facial disk, yellow eyes, barred underparts. Diverse diet of small mammals.
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Hairy Woodpecker
Dryobates villosus
Large owl with conspicuous ear tufts, found in varied forest habitats. 5-8 note call, chestnut facial disk, yellow eyes, barred underparts. Diverse diet of small mammals.
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Hammond's Flycatcher
Empidonax hammondii
Found in deciduous/coniferous forests with larger trees than Downy Woodpecker prefers. White back stripe, all-white outer tail feathers, longer bill, non-descending call.
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Hermit Thrush
Catharus guttatus
Empidonax Flycatcher with light eye-rings, two pale wing bars. Less yellowish than Pacific-slope Flycatcher; shorter, darker bill, teardrop-shaped eye ring.
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Hermit Warbler
Setophaga occidentalis
Found on woodland trails and in chaparral, especially in migration/winter. Olive-brown back contrasts with rufous tail, which is raised and lowered. Compare Swainson's Thrush.
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Horned Lark
Eremophila alpestris
Hermit Warbler passes through Mount Diablo woodlands during migration (spring-fall) en route to/from Mexico. About 5.5" long, 7.5" wingspan.
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House Finch
Haemorhous mexicanus
Tiny "horns" and black, white, pale-yellow face pattern above a black collar. Mostly black tail underneath. Juveniles streaked, less distinctive.