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Birds A-Z

California Thrasher
California Thrasher

Toxostoma redivivum

Found in brushy, scrubby, and pine-oak habitats. Blue head/wings/tail, white above eye, grayish underparts with streaked throat. Bulky nest; omnivorous diet.

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California Towhee
California Towhee

Melozone crissalis

Found in chaparral and riparian woodland with dense understory. Noticeably decurved bill, dark brownish-gray upperparts, whitish throat, dark moustache and eye.

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Calliope Hummingbird
Calliope Hummingbird

Selasphorus calliope

Found in brushy, riparian, and chaparral habitats. Brownish with rufous undertail coverts, grayish-buff underparts, necklace of brown throat marks. Mostly eats seeds and fruit.

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Cedar Waxwing
Cedar Waxwing

Bombycilla cedrorum

Uncommon spring visitor; smallest U.S. hummingbird. Male has purplish rays on white throat, short bill. Female's wing extends beyond her shorter tail at rest.

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Chestnut-backed Chickadee
Chestnut-backed Chickadee

Poecile rufescens

Found along forest edge and open woodlands, near fruiting trees in migration/winter. Yellowish belly, white undertail coverts, conspicuous crest. Eats fruit and insects.

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Chipping Sparrow
Chipping Sparrow

Spizella passerina

Small acrobatic bird often in mixed flocks. Chickadee-style black cap, black bib, white cheeks. Back and rump are chestnut colored.

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Cliff Swallow
Cliff Swallow

Petrochelidon pyrrhonota

Found in open woodlands and forest edge. Dark bill, reddish crown, black eye line, white eyebrow, unstreaked breast. Feeds mostly on seeds; some insects in breeding season.

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Common Poorwill
Common Poorwill

Phalaenoptilus nuttallii

Found in open areas near water, especially bridges and buildings. Square-cut tail, buffy orange rump and forehead. Compare to Barn Swallow.

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Common Raven
Common Raven

Corvus corax

Common Poorwill: found in chaparral, oak woodlands, and rocky outcrops. Nocturnal; hibernates in winter. Cryptic plumage, large head, wide mouth. Eats moths and beetles; known "poor-will" call.

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Cooper's Hawk
Cooper's Hawk

Accipiter copperii

Found near cliffs and mountains, often seen flying overhead. Black overall, large bill, low guttural croak. Wedge-shaped tail, tends to soar (unlike American Crow).

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Dark-eyed Junco
Dark-eyed Junco

Junco hyemalis

Found in wooded areas with open country. Medium Accipiter with rounded wings, long narrow tail. Females larger than males. Feeds on birds, mammals, reptiles.

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Downy Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker

Dryobates pubescens

Found in open woodlands, fields, and residential areas. Pink bill, white belly, white outer tail feathers. Coloration varies by subspecies. Song similar to Chipping Sparrow.

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Eurasian Collared-Dove
Eurasian Collared-Dove

Streptopelia decaocto

Found in open woodlands, fields, and residential areas. Pink bill, white belly, white outer tail feathers. Coloration varies by subspecies. Song similar to Chipping Sparrow.

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European Starling
European Starling

Sturnus vulgaris

Eurasian native, rapidly spreading. Black band on hind neck, grayish tail coverts, three-toned wing pattern in flight.

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Fox Sparrow
Fox Sparrow

Passerella iliaca

Found near human habitation. Breeding: iridescent black/purple, dark wings, yellow bill. Winter: speckled, duller bill. Nests in cavities; may mimic other birds.

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Gambel's White-crowned Sparrow
Gambel's White-crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii

Found in hedgerows, chaparral, and forest undergrowth. Large brownish sparrow, more heavily streaked than Song Sparrow. Two-toned bill; rufous wash in wings/tail.

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Golden Eagle
Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

Found in hedgerows, chaparral, and forest undergrowth. Large brownish sparrow, more heavily streaked than Song Sparrow. Two-toned bill; rufous wash in wings/tail.

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Golden-crowned Sparrow
Golden-crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia atricapilla

Large, majestic soarer with flat wings, uniformly dark body, slight white at tail base, buffy gold nape.

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Great Horned Owl
Great Horned Owl

Bubo virginianus

Large owl with conspicuous ear tufts, found in varied forest habitats. 5-8 note call, chestnut facial disk, yellow eyes, barred underparts. Diverse diet of small mammals.

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Hairy Woodpecker
Hairy Woodpecker

Dryobates villosus

Large owl with conspicuous ear tufts, found in varied forest habitats. 5-8 note call, chestnut facial disk, yellow eyes, barred underparts. Diverse diet of small mammals.

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Hammond's Flycatcher
Hammond's Flycatcher

Empidonax hammondii

Found in deciduous/coniferous forests with larger trees than Downy Woodpecker prefers. White back stripe, all-white outer tail feathers, longer bill, non-descending call.

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Hermit Thrush
Hermit Thrush

Catharus guttatus

Empidonax Flycatcher with light eye-rings, two pale wing bars. Less yellowish than Pacific-slope Flycatcher; shorter, darker bill, teardrop-shaped eye ring.

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Hermit Warbler
Hermit Warbler

Setophaga occidentalis

Found on woodland trails and in chaparral, especially in migration/winter. Olive-brown back contrasts with rufous tail, which is raised and lowered. Compare Swainson's Thrush.

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Horned Lark
Horned Lark

Eremophila alpestris

Hermit Warbler passes through Mount Diablo woodlands during migration (spring-fall) en route to/from Mexico. About 5.5" long, 7.5" wingspan.

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House Finch
House Finch

Haemorhous mexicanus

Tiny "horns" and black, white, pale-yellow face pattern above a black collar. Mostly black tail underneath. Juveniles streaked, less distinctive.

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