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California Towhee

Towhees, Sparrows, Juncos, and Longspurs

California Towhee

Melozone crissalis

All Year

Towhees, Sparrows, Juncos, and Longspurs

California Towhee

Daniel Fitzgerald

California Towhee

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Found in brushy areas, riparian thickets, and in chaparral habitats.


This brownish bird has rufous undertail coverts (compare with California Thrasher), grayish-buff underparts, and a necklace of brown marks on throat.


Bulky, cup-shaped nest is built using twigs, grasses, and plant stems. California Towhees nest in shrubs or trees. Diet is mostly seeds, fruit, or other plant matter; some insects, spiders, and mollusks are also taken.

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