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Dark Bees

Stelis

Megachilidae

Stelis

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Description

Bees in the Genus Stelis are called Dark Bees, and are cuckoo bees: they parasitize a variety of bees (including Colletes), but mostly those in subfamily Megachilinae (largest subfamily in Megachilidae). Stelis seen on the mountain are usually metallic black to blue-green or, in the case of the Wide-striped Painted Dark Bee (Stelis laticincta - above middle), yellow and black. Stelis often have incomplete pale transverse markings and are lightly haired. Females lack scopae on legs or underside. Presence of 2 spines on the middle tibia is distinctive. Blue-colored Stelis can look like Osmia, but have larger tegulae.

Nectar/

Pollen Plants

Nectar generalists; don’t use pollen.

Habits

Cleptoparasitic. Like Nomada, Stelis sneaks into an uncompleted nest and lays an egg. Its larva hatches, devours the host bee larva, then eats the nest provisions. The larva pupates and emerges in Spring.

Season

April - June

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